Tag Archives | exegesis

The Sequence of Articulation

A method of ordered thought more suitable toward study, inquiry, and objections concerning Scriptural truth follows the four-tiered model of biblical studies introduced earlier. Whereas biblical languages, bible backgrounds, and hermeneutics together support competent exegesis. Initially, as two levels of effort to understand Scripture in its original, literary, and historical context. From our exegetical efforts, we bring together interconnected text as a biblical theology to further build reasoned conclusions and assertions about what God’s word reveals. Combined texts and concepts demonstrated within Scripture then become assembled to form a systematic theology concerning various doctrines that emerge with a foundational and ordered method of support.

Active use of this model involves matching the right discipline with the questions that arise from concerns in life, or from people that have an interest in a subject area. So questions that become posed often get applied to another area in an approach to respond in a coherent way that fully satisfies questions with answers directly applicable to the matter at hand. In so doing, we maximize the likelihood of interpersonal confidence in the reliability of truth derived from the biblical text, biblical theology, and historical theology as originated from God’s revealed and inspired truth (2 Timothy 3:16).

For people who seek answers or challenge us for specific and reliable reasons for truth, it is not enough to rest upon a platitude that says, “the bible says it, and that settles it.” To borrow on the authority of God’s word in an opaque way doesn’t address the specifics in a detailed and articulate manner. Normally, this effort places our attention upon the level one category of biblical, historical, cultural, and interpretive understanding. While the authority of God’s word is unquestionably true and final, that does not necessarily get to questions of interest and resolve them. It is even better to get a clear understanding of what is otherwise left to confusion, exploitation, or personal economic gain.

As questions, concerns, or objections arise and become addressed, the Biblical Studies model here provides a way to step through each suitable and relevant area that matches our interests. It just isn’t responsive to make an end-run toward conclusions in the realm of systematic theology, or elsewhere. If along the way matching what we understand among biblical languages, biblical backgrounds, hermeneutics, and proper exegetical interpretation, there is a misunderstanding, confusion, or disagreement, then the overall view of the whole Bible comes into view in terms of the doctrine of inerrancy. Until finally, there is acceptance of the truth or willful rejection of God’s word and what it proclaims in terms of authorial intent.

As we match the right subject matter with pertinent questions, we assertively balance advocacy with inquiry to walk through an issue. To build a case in such a way where there is no room for misunderstanding and continued skepticism or Biblical illiteracy. So fluency in Biblical disciplines provides the certainty and confidence necessary for us to articulate the correct responses in areas that come about. Not as through successive approximation across Scripture, but by process of elimination among adjacent disciplines or categories of thought and persuasion. Applying effective use of this model provides a way to quickly get to the root of questions and beneath them to disprove presuppositions and together arrive at correct reasoning and truth.

It is one thing to enlighten people and bring them to recognize the truth. It is quite another that it should be accepted. Either way, we look to a principle as written by the Apostle Paul, “We destroy arguments and every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ” (2 Cor 10:5). Hopefully and prayerfully, people who are laden by the influence of culture and its darkness, become receptive, take courage, and set aside selfish interests contrary to their well-being.

Treasure Beyond Words

So what does it look like to search the Scriptures? And why would we do that? How does it work to get at valid meaning to accept its truths and let it reach our hearts, our minds, and our souls? As we get closer to Him by our understanding, we enjoy His presence, and our worship takes on new significance. Read on for the specifics about how to search the Scriptures and see what precious, and infinitely valuable words are available to us.

Finding Theological Meaning In Scripture

It is crucial to understand the relationship between general, universal theological truths, and context-specific theological truths. Because to know and love God at a deeper and more meaningful level, it is necessary to understand Him, His nature, and the way reality is in terms of how it is created, formed, or shaped.

The following thoughts are from quite a bit of time spent within the Grasping God’s Word text (pgs 195-201).

To elaborate, context-specific theological truths are subordinate to general, universal theological truths. Both general and universal truths about God, His character, and His actions become borne out of an overall theological principle and truth. Such as, God is holy. Or God is love. Or God is omnipotent, omnipresent, and omniscient. These are examples of general, universal theological truths, among many others.

See the illustration here for the circled numbers, which correspond to the numbered outline here.

Step 1: Grasp the text in their town. What did the text mean to the original audience?
Step 2: Measure the width of the river to cross. What are the differences between the biblical audience and us?
Step 3: Cross the principlizing bridge. What is the theological principle in this text?
Step 4: Consult the biblical map. How does this theological principle fit with the rest of the Bible?
Step 5: Grasp the text in our town. How should individual Christians today live out the theological principles?

Migrating Meaning from One Era to Another

As we read and interpret the Bible, we seek to understand it as God’s word and apply it. To allow it to conform our hearts to Him. To allow it to steer our hearts toward Him in a new or more rooted love. As we understand what authors intended as written, we can understand the meaning of Scripture both generally and specifically. Scripture conveyed through text delivers meaning, but God derives or originates the meaning through the authors who wrote the Bible. As God chose to communicate to people across time, He did so through human authors.

Context-specific expressions of theological truths are often different among people as they relate to God and a general, universal theological truth about Him through Scripture. Depending upon the situation, people will experience a general theological truth about God in a context-specific way. As people gather context-specific truths from the Bible, they come to know more about the essential character of God as He is revealed when learning more about Him.

Making Sense of Theological Truth & Meaning

When reaching for context-specific theological truths in Scripture, we look for differences as described in Step 2 of the Interpretive Journey. The differences between the biblical, historical, cultural, and time-bound settings between the people and events to our circumstances, and settings. Then as we reach for general theological truths, we look for similarities in Step 2 of the Interpretive Journey. It is within these similarities of context-specific theological truths that we begin to find general and universal truths about God, what He requires, what He is like, what He has done and what He is doing. Theological truths as revealed about God in Scripture.

When in full consideration of the differences and similarities in Step 2 (the biblical context and our living context), we are prepared to recognize valid theological principles available to us as intended by God, the divine author of Scripture. Therefore, it holds that we move away from context-specific theological truths to general, universal truths that correspond to the rest of the Scripture without contradiction.

Purpose & Implication

To help with moving from context-specific theological meaning in Step 1 of the Interpretive Journey to general theological meaning, we must identify the purpose of the truth in Step 1. To ask what was the purpose of what the text meant to the original audience in Scripture. For example, what was the purpose of animal sacrifices in the Old Testament? What fitting theological principle could we draw from that? — What the LORD required was a blood atonement to cover for the sins of His people as necessary to become reconciled to Him. So reconciliation was the purpose of animal sacrifices among various types. Sacrificial offerings were among gift offerings and others, but the purpose holds true for atonement and reconciliation.

Once the purpose is understood, were then able to move from the context-specific meaning to the general meaning. In this case, the LORD requires a sacrificial sin atonement to become reconciled to Him. To cover our sin and return us to right standing before Him so that we could enjoy His presence and return to fellowship with Him. Understanding the purpose of context-specific theological meaning leads us to more general meaning.

So as this meaning often leads to characteristics of God (God is holy; God is love; God is all-powerful; etc.), some implications follow. It is in these implications that we act by faith to apply the theological principles as given in Scripture. We are free to take valid Old and New Testament theological principles and apply them to us as New Testament believers. To live out the LORD’s will for our lives to serve Him, honor Him, and love Him.