Synoptic Gospels

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Serious scholars use these three methods to understand the gospels in terms of the raw material put into them.

Form Criticism
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Source Criticism
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Redaction Criticism (Composition Criticism)
Changes made between and among Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Insofar as textual edits are made from one source or another regardless of form criticism, or source criticism understood and accepted.

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Two source hypothesis: Matthew and Luke both used Mark and another source, Q, in writing their gospels.



About James Austin

☩ U.S. military veteran and electrical engineer with experience in technical management, an MBA from Pepperdine University, and an M.A. in Theological Studies. My background extends to wilderness exploration, over 140 mountain summits from walk-ups to technical ascents, and travel throughout Europe and the Americas. This site reflects my continuing engagement with scripture, theology, literature, and advanced electronics.
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