Tags Archives: imperatives

What Jesus Demands from the World

In September of 2017, I began reading and studying this book with close interest. It is an elaborate walkthrough of all 50 of the demands spoken by Jesus. Verbatim from His spoken words within the English translation of Scripture, the book presents an up-close view of what Jesus said while He was present with His followers during His ministry. It is really a commentary from John Piper that offers his educated opinion about what it means to follow Jesus and fulfill written instructions to those who love Him.

All 50 demands are together a way to express what it is that Jesus requires of all that He has authority over. It is a well-written perspective concerning the meaning of what Jesus intended to say to His followers both then and now. Jesus demonstrated specific interest in the who, what, where, when, how, and why of God’s work was demonstrated in Him to those He loved and who were given to Him. From the individual to the church, the people of Israel, and the nations that formed, Jesus had presented Himself as the Way, the Truth, and the Life, and that eternal rest is found in Him. That those who love Him will keep his commandments or instructions (John 14:15).

It is over 3-years later, I have come to complete the careful and meticulous read-through of this text. I have spent many hours checking verses and researching specific biblical words in use from root languages. I compared many verses and found both joy and distress in their message. To complete the book is an arduous journey that takes time and space to absorb or gather its relevance. To ruminate on what Jesus said, what He meant, and how His words were actionable—carried out by His apostles, followers, and believers today to fulfill what He specified. Not as a set of hard fast rules of conduct and performance, but of guidance and instructions that were and are an expression of His love. A love of such depth and magnitude that is humanly impossible to express.

This blog has numerous posts that reference back to what was written and explained in this book. More importantly, about what it was that Jesus spoke about in Scripture. Returning to any one topic is beyond the scope of a single post, but it all must come down to love. Everything we do and want to do stems from the love we have for Him and for what He has done. This book is time well-spent, even if it is a casual read-through, unlike what I did. The subject matter provides for a long time reference of Piper’s work to get one man’s accurate and Scriptural perspective on what Jesus said.

Book Review

This is a book flip-through to get a look at the general depth and scope of the text. It is not an academic book. It is intended for anyone serious about knowing what Jesus said. About what it is to love Him by doing what He says.


List of What Jesus Demands

As written in Scripture, this is the table of all demands/instructions Jesus spoke. To expand all of what imperatives that Jesus said, select the “Show” entries (50) in the table below.

NumberCommand of ChristVerse (ESV)Reference
1Repent"From that time Jesus began to preach, saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand."Matthew 4:17
2Let not your heart be troubled“Therefore I tell you, do not be anxious about your life, what you will eat or what you will drink, nor about your body, what you will put on. Is not life more than food, and the body more than clothing? Look at the birds of the air: they neither sow nor reap nor gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not of more value than they?"John 14:27,
John 16:33, Matthew 6:25-26, Philippians 4:6-7
3Follow Me"And he said to them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.” Matthew 4:19
4Rejoice“Blessed are you when others revile you and persecute you and utter all kinds of evil against you falsely on my account. ‎Rejoice and be glad, for your reward is great in heaven, for so they persecuted the prophets who were before you. "Matthew 5:11–12
5Let Your Light Shine"In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven. "Matthew 5:16
6Honor God’s Law“Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. "Matthew 5:17
7Be Reconciled"So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your gift there before the altar and go. First be reconciled to your brother, and then come and offer your gift. Come to terms quickly with your accuser while you are going with him to court, lest your accuser hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the guard, and you be put in prison. "Matthew 5:23–25
8Do Not Lust"But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart. If your right eye causes you to sin, tear it out and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body be thrown into hell. ‎And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. For it is better that you lose one of your members than that your whole body go into hell. "Matthew 5:28–30
9Keep Your Word"Let what you say be simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything more than this comes from evil."Matthew 5:37
10Go the Second Mile "You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.’ But I say to you, Do not resist the one who is evil. But if anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to him the other also. ‎And if anyone would sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. And if anyone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles. Give to the one who begs from you, and do not refuse the one who would borrow from you. "Matthew 5:38–42
11Love Your Enemies"But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, ‎so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. For he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. ‎For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? "Matthew 5:44–46
12Be Perfect"For if you love those who love you, what reward do you have? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? ‎And if you greet only your brothers, what more are you doing than others? Do not even the Gentiles do the same? ‎You therefore must be perfect, as your heavenly Father is perfect."Matthew 5:46–48
13Practice Secret Disciplines “Beware of practicing your righteousness before other people in order to be seen by them, for then you will have no reward from your Father who is in heaven."Matthew 6:1
14Lay up treasures in heaven“Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy and where thieves break in and steal, ‎but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys and where thieves do not break in and steal. ‎For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. "Matthew 6:19–20
15Seek first the kingdom of God"But seek first the kingdom of God and his righteousness, and all these things will be added to you."Matthew 6:33
16Judge not“Judge not, that you be not judged. For with the judgment you pronounce you will be judged, and with the measure you use it will be measured to you. "Matthew 7:1-2
17Do not throw your pearls to pigs“Do not give dogs what is holy, and do not throw your pearls before pigs, lest they trample them underfoot and turn to attack you. "Matthew 7:6
18Ask, seek, and knock“Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you. For everyone who asks receives, and the one who seeks finds, and to the one who knocks it will be opened. "Matthew 7:7-8
19Do unto others“So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets."Matthew 7:12
20Choose the narrow way“Enter by the narrow gate. For the gate is wide and the way is easy that leads to destruction, and those who enter by it are many. For the gate is narrow and the way is hard that leads to life, and those who find it are few. "Matthew 7:13-14
21Beware of false prophets"Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep’s clothing but inwardly are ravenous wolves. "Matthew 7:15
22Pray for those who spread the word"Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few; therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.” Matthew 9:37-38
23Be as shrewd as serpents“Behold, I am sending you out as sheep in the midst of wolves, so be wise as serpents and innocent as doves. "Matthew 10:16, Romans 16:19
24Fear God. Do not fear man"And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. Rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell."Matthew 10:28, Luke 12:4-5
25Listen to God’s voice"He who has ears to hear, let him hear."Matthew 11:15, 13:9,
13:43, Mark 4:23, Luke 14:35, 1 Kings 19:11-13
26Take my yoke"Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. ‎For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.” Matthew 11:29-30
27Honor your parents"For God commanded, ‘Honor your father and your mother,’ and, ‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’ "Matthew 15:4
28Beware of false teaching"How is it that you fail to understand that I did not speak about bread? Beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and Sadducees.” ‎Then they understood that he did not tell them to beware of the leaven of bread, but of the teaching of the Pharisees and Sadducees. "Matthew 16:6, Matthew 16:11-12
29Deny yourself"And calling the crowd to him with his disciples, he said to them, “If anyone would come after me, let him deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. "Luke 9:23, Matthew 10:38, Mark 8:34
30Do not despise little ones“See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. "Matthew 18:10
31Go to Christians who offend you“If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained your brother. "Matthew 18:15, Galatians 6:1
32Forgive offenders"Then Peter came up and said to him, “Lord, how often will my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? As many as seven times?” ‎Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you seven times, but seventy-seven times."Matthew 18:21-22, Proverbs 19:11
33Beware of covetousness"And he said to them, “Take care, and be on your guard against all covetousness, for one’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions.” Luke 12:15
34Honor marriage"So they are no longer two but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.” Matthew 19:6, Matthew 19:9
35Lead by being a servant"It shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant, ‎and whoever would be first among you must be your slave, even as the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” Matthew 20:26-28
36Make the church a house of prayer for all nations"And he was teaching them and saying to them, “Is it not written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But you have made it a den of robbers.” Mark 11:17
37Pray in faith"And Jesus answered them, “Truly, I say to you, if you have faith and do not doubt, you will not only do what has been done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, ‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ it will happen. ‎And whatever you ask in prayer, you will receive, if you have faith.”Matthew 21:21-22, John 15:7
38Bring in the poor"He said also to the man who had invited him, “When you give a dinner or a banquet, do not invite your friends or your brothers or your relatives or rich neighbors, lest they also invite you in return and you be repaid. But when you give a feast, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you. For you will be repaid at the resurrection of the just.” Luke 14:12-14
39Render unto Caesar"Show me the coin for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius. ‎And Jesus said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” They said, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Therefore render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” Matthew 22:19-21
40Love the Lord"And he said to him, “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. This is the great and first commandment"Matthew 22:37-38
41Love your neighbor"And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. "Matthew 22:39
42Be born again"Do not marvel that I said to you, ‘You must be born again.’"John 3:7
43Await my return"Therefore, stay awake, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming. But know this, that if the master of the house had known in what part of the night the thief was coming, he would have stayed awake and would not have let his house be broken into. Therefore you also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect. "Matthew 24:42-44
44Celebrate the Lord’s supper"Now as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and after blessing it broke it and gave it to the disciples, and said, “Take, eat; this is my body.” ‎And he took a cup, and when he had given thanks he gave it to them, saying, “Drink of it, all of you, "Matthew 26:26-27
45Watch and pray"Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak.” Matthew 26:41
46Keep my commandments"If you love me, you will keep my commandments. "John 14:15
47Feed my sheep"When they had finished breakfast, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Feed my lambs.” He said to him a second time, “Simon, son of John, do you love me?” He said to him, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.” He said to him, “Tend my sheep.” John 21:15-16
48Make and baptize disciples"Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, "Matthew 28:19
49Teach disciples to obey"teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” Matthew 28:20
50Receive God’s power"And behold, I am sending the promise of my Father upon you. But stay in the city until you are clothed with power from on high.” Luke 24:49

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The Cardinal Antitheses | Matt 5:21-48

There are often pronounced and significant differences between the external impressions of success, spiritual maturity, purity, and Godly living as compared to the inward condition of the heart. We see that in what Jesus had to say in condemnation of Pharisees written about in Matthew 23:25-26. The Pharisees were a Jewish religious order of strict piety and adherence to the Mosaic law. Upon the return of the Jews from the Babylonian captivity, they formed to promote, build, and follow Jewish legalism and nationalism. Their opposition to Rome, the Herods, and Jesus was rooted in fierce loyalty to each other, society, and strict views about ceremonial purity, traditions, and their perceived exclusivity to God’s word.1

So in the New Testament, it is natural that Jesus would have harsh words for the Pharisees.

“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you clean the outside of the cup and of the dish, but inside they are full of robbery and self-indulgence. You blind Pharisee, first clean the inside of the cup and of the dish, so that the outside of it may become clean also.”
– Matthew 23:25-26 NASB

Jesus had severe criticisms of the Pharisees during His time with us. He called out their lawlessness, hypocrisy, and self-indulgence because of the harm it was doing to others and themselves. Their practice of the law and expectations from others was merciless. Under false pretenses, they eventually went as far as accusing Jesus of drawing His power from Satan (Matthew 12:24). They also persistently sought to put Jesus to death.

In a separate conversation with His apostles and others, after confrontations with the Pharisees, He spoke these words:

“For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.”
– Matt. 5:20

To reveal what and how God thinks, Jesus informs His disciples, and those down through the ages, what it is to exceed the righteousness of religious leaders (Pharisees). To be more specific, according to Piper, “He gives six examples of how an external reading of the law must become driven inwardly until the demand of God penetrates the heart and lays claim on the heart’s deepest affections.” 2

The Cardinal Antitheses

The righteousness that exceeds that of the Pharisees includes these specifics. The six antitheses Piper outlines are as follows:

  1. From Murder to No Anger (Matt. 5:21-26)
  2. From No Adultery to No Lust (Matt. 5:28)
  3. From Divorce to Faithfulness (Matt. 5:32)
  4. From Oath-Keeping to Simple Honesty (Matt. 5:34-37)
  5. From Retaliation to Loving Contentment (Matt. 5:39-42)
  6. From Limited Love to Loving Our Enemies (Matt. 5:43-45)

1. From Murder to No Anger

“You have heard that the ancients were told, ‘YOU SHALL NOT COMMIT MURDER’ (Ex 20:13; Deut 5:17) and ‘Whoever commits murder shall be liable to the court.’ But I say to you that everyone who is angry with his brother shall be guilty before the court; and whoever says to his brother, ‘You good-for-nothing,’ shall be guilty before the supreme court; and whoever says, ‘You fool,’ shall be guilty enough to go into the fiery hell. Therefore if you are presenting your offering at the altar, and there remember that your brother has something against you, leave your offering there before the altar and go; first be reconciled to your brother, and then come and present your offering. Make friends quickly with your opponent at law while you are with him on the way, so that your opponent may not hand you over to the judge, and the judge to the officer, and you be thrown into prison. Truly I say to you, you will not come out of there until you have paid up the last cent.” 3 – Matt. 5:21-26 NASB

As compared to expected recognition and entitlements among Pharisees, we shall not let anger set in and grow in our hearts even when others give us legitimate reasons otherwise. Even if you’re wronged, insulted, or when injustice comes against you or those you love. As anger can grow within to become something much worse, the root of it explains a sinful desire to harm others. Either in the ultimate form of violence or by words and evil yet subtle acts of opposition or omission.

2. From No Adultery to No Lust

“You have heard that it was said, ‘YOU SHALL NOT COMMIT ADULTERY’ (Ex 20:14; Deut 5:18)‘ “I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lust for her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.”3 – Matt. 5:28 NASB

While Jesus affirms the Mosaic law by way of the commandment, “you shall not commit adultery,” He also calls attention to the thought life of every person who hears and understands what it means. That which leads to temptation can already be predicated upon sinful desires to act upon them. Jesus informs us that the intent of scripture points to a condition of the heart and thought life that should have our attention. Specifically, to guard our purity from illicit sexual desires and activity. The righteousness that exceeds that of the Pharisees requires us to fight and “overcome the heart’s bondage to our sexual desires.” 4

3. From Divorce to Faithfulness

“It was said, ‘WHOEVER SENDS HIS WIFE AWAY, LET HIM GIVE HER A CERTIFICATE OF DIVORCE’ (Deut 24:1-3; Jer 3:1; Matt 19:7; Mark 10:4); I say to you that everyone who divorces his wife, except for the reason of unchastity, makes her commit adultery; and whoever marries a divorced woman commits adultery.” 3 – Matt. 5:32 NASB

Even with the hardships that can come with marriage, as the covenant between a man and a woman, Jesus again gets to the root intent of what God has given in His law. If by leaving your spouse for another reason besides “fornication” (KJV), you’re causing your spouse to commit adultery, and the person who marries that divorced spouse commits adultery.

4. From Oath-Keeping to Simple Honesty

“Again, you have heard that the ancients were told, ‘YOU SHALL NOT MAKE FALSE VOWS, BUT SHALL FULFILL YOUR VOWS TO THE LORD.’ (Lev 19:12; Num 30:2; Deut 23:21,23); But I say to you, make no oath at all, either by heaven, for it is the throne of God, or by the earth, for it is the footstool of His feet, or by Jerusalem, for it is THE CITY OF THE GREAT KING. “Nor shall you make an oath by your head, for you cannot make one hair white or black. “But let your statement be, ‘Yes, yes’ or ‘No, no’; anything beyond these is of evil.” 3 – Matt. 5:34-37 NASB

The absence of deception in the heart and mind helps with telling fewer intentional or off-the-cuff lies. Setting a commitment and practice of complete honesty makes a rash oath unnecessary.

5. From Retaliation to Loving Contentment

“You have heard that it was said, ‘AN EYE FOR AN EYE, AND A TOOTH FOR A TOOTH.’ (Ex 21:24; Lev 24:20; Deut 19:21); But I say to you, do not resist an evil person; but whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, let him have your coat also. Whoever forces you to go one mile, go with him two. Give to him who asks of you, and do not turn away from him who wants to borrow from you.” 3 – Matt. 5:38-42 NASB

Getting back at someone out of spite doesn’t demonstrate an acceptance of what Jesus said about exacting retaliation on someone. If you have been wronged, you have an opportunity and choice to forgive the matter and let it go. To have the heart right about it speaks to where Jesus wants His followers — having settled within Godly contentment to behave at a higher standard by loving your enemies (Pr 25:21).

6. From Limited Love to Loving Our Enemies

“You have heard that it was said, ‘YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR and hate your enemy.’ (Lev 19:18; Deut 23:3-6); “But I say to you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven; for He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.” 3 – Matt. 5:43-45

Just as God’s love extends to His enemies, we are to love those who are in enmity with us as well. His love is apparent in what blessings He provides through providence and nature. This is a common grace modeled for us as it is bestowed on all people. If we are to have or produce righteousness greater than the Pharisees, we must love our enemies.

Citations

1 The New International Dictionary of the Bible – Pictorial Edition. 1987. (Zondervan Publishing House), 778
2 John Piper, What Jesus Demands from the World. 2006. First Printing (Desiring God Foundation, Crossway), 201
3 New American Standard Bible: 1995 update. (1995). La Habra, CA: The Lockman Foundation.
4 John Piper, What Jesus Demands from the World. 2006. First Printing (Desiring God Foundation, Crossway), 202


Audio | Jesus Verbatim

It is ultra critical to fully know and closely understand what Jesus said while He was with us. To know Him and make certain He knows you. During His life and period of teaching, He accomplished innumerable works for His kingdom. His time with us was both historic and of eternal significance. 

“Not everyone who calls out to me, ‘Lord! Lord!’ will enter the Kingdom of Heaven. Only those who actually do the will of my Father in heaven will enter. On judgment day many will say to me, ‘Lord! Lord! We prophesied in your name and cast out demons in your name and performed many miracles in your name.’ But I will reply, ‘I never knew you. Get away from me, you who break God’s laws.’”
– Mt 7:21-23

For this is the will of my Father, that everyone who looks on the Son and believes in him should have eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day.”
-Jn 6:40

From His parables, lessons, behavior, miracles, holiness, words and examples, we have a clear view of God made flesh. Where His spoken words as written in various books of the Bible really appeal to our closest attention.

Full Audio
Full Audio
Part 1
The Problem of Religion
The Problem of Religion
The Light
The Light
The Revelation
The Revelation
The Living Word
The Living Word
The Father
The Father
The Good Shepherd
The Good Shepherd
Food for the Soul
Food for the Soul
Part 2
The Kingdom
The Kingdom
The Commandment
The Commandment
Part 3
The Doctrine
The Doctrine
Prayer
Prayer
Treasures in Heaven
Treasures in Heaven
Have Faith
Have Faith
Patience, Mercy & Forgiveness
Patience, Mercy & Forgiveness
Fruitful Life
Fruitful Life
Health & Healing
Health & Healing
Part 4
The Call
The Call
Born Again
Born Again
Disciples & Servants
Disciples & Servants
Great Commission
Great Commission
Christ's Prayer
Christ's Prayer
Part 5
This Generation
This Generation
A Place for You
A Place for You
Promise of the Spirit
Promise of the Spirit
Invitation to Life
Invitation to Life
End Times
End Times
The Return
The Return
Part 6
The Betrayal
The Betrayal
The Trial and the Cross
The Trial and the Cross
Following the Resurrection
Following the Resurrection
Always
Always
Audio originates from The Words site.